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GENERAL ARTICLES

COMMEMORATIVE PAPER MONEY, PART 5: 1991-94

by
Robert K. Myles LANSA #1109

Posted June, 2000
 

This final chapter of the commemorative paper money story only covers the first four years of this decade. I have elected to finalize the series on the 100th anniversary year of commemorative paper currency in the Americas. We started in 1894 with the Nicaraguan notes, and have discussed the notes of the Americas, as well as enumerating those of the rest of the world.

The Quincentennial of Columbus' Discovery of the New World prompted a multitude of notes in 1992. We end this chapter of the review with the single 1994 issue printed in Bermuda.

Bahamas
In 1992, the Bahamas printed a commemorative note to celebrate Columbus' discovery of the New World. The front right of the one dollar note shows a bust of columbus circled by a compass rose; the back portrays native birds and lizards, as well as an outline of the islands and ships standing at sea.

P50 - $1 - ND (1992) - Quincentennial of the first landfall by Christopher Columbus. - Printer CBNC.

Bermuda
Columbus was the topic for the 1992 commemorative note from Bermuda. The front of the note shows the standard portrait of Queen Elizabeth at the right, with the commemorative overprint "Christopher Columbus Quincentenary 1492 - 1992" at the left; at the upper left the serial number has a pre-fix of a Maltese Cross; the right serial number has the pre-fix of C_C (a C on top of a C with a line between). The back of the note illustrates scuba divers on a shipwreck, at the left, with a map of Bermuda's Islands at the right.

P40 - $50 - 12 October, 1992 - Columbus Quincentenary 1492 - 1992 - Printer BWC.

In 1994 Bermuda celebrated the 25th anniversary of the National Monetary Authority. This note is similar to P39, with a picture of the Assembly Building on the back at the left. The Camden Building, residence of the Royal Governor of Bermuda, is at the right. the front of the note, with a portrait of Queen Elizabeth at the right, has a commemorative over-print under the value.

P46 - $100 - 20 February, 1994 - 25th Anniversary, Bermuda Monetary Authority - Printer BWC

Colombia
Colombia also celebrated the Quincentennial of Columbus' Voyage of Discovery. The front of the note shows early sailing ships at the left; at the right is a portrait of a young native woman, also shown in the watermark. The back shows many native birds around an antique map of Colombia. Columbus' flag ship, the Santa Maria, is shown at the right.

P437 - 10,000 Pesos Oro - 1992 - Quincentennial of Columbus' Voyage, 12 October, 1492 - Printer BDM

A second Colombian note, printed later, in 1995, also inlcudes commemorative wording. The 10,000 Peso note is identical to P437, with the exception of two words: "Oro" was removed from the value, and the word "El" was removed from the title, "Banco de la Republica."

P443 - 10,000 Pesos - 1 March, 1995 - Quincentennial of Columbus' Voyage, 12 October, 1492. Printer IBSFB

Dominican Republic
In 1992 the Republic printed four commemorative notes in honor of the Quincentennial of Columbus' First Landfall.

The first note is a 20 Peso Oro, regular issue, with a commemoartive overprint. The front illustrates the National Shrine. Altar de la Patria, and the back shows the Puerta del Conde. The comemorative overprint is printed in brown ink over the National Seal at the left of the note. the overprint reads, "1492 - 1992 V Centenario del Descubrimento y Evangelizacion de America."

P139 - 20 Pesos Oro - 1992 (Like P133 with brown commemorative overprint.) - Printer BABNC.

The second commemorative note from the Dominican Republic is a 500 Pesos Oro. the front of this note has a portrait of Columbus at right center and in the water-mark. The center of the note shows Columbus' fleet of three ships. The commemorative text is overprinted at the left in blue ink this time. the back of the note shows the Columbus lighthouse, the Cross of Christianity being raised, and an outline of the coast of the Dominican Republic.

P140a - 500 Pesos Oro - 1992 - Printer CBNC.

The third note is a 500 Pesos Oro, with the illustration of the National Theater on the front. At the right is the same commemorative overprint used on the previous notes, printed here in black. The back of the note shows the Fort of San Filipe.

P141a - 500 Pesos Oro - 1992 (Like P123; overprint in black ink.) Printer TDLR.

The fourth commemorative in this series uses the 1,000 Pesos Oro note, with the same commemorative overprint in black ink on the front of the note at the right. At the center is the National Palace. The back of the note has the Columbus Fortress at the center.

P142a - 1,000 Pesos Oro - (Commemorative overprint on P124, in black ink.) - TDLR.

Commemorative notes from around the world during this period complete this survey of the century 1894 - 1994.

Bhutan
P21 - 500 Ngultrums - 1994 - National Day

Brunei
P.21 - 25 Ringgit - 1992 - 25th Anniversary of Accession of the Brunei Sultan

Cook Islands
P6 - $3.00 - October 1992 - 6th Festival of Pacific Arts

Indonesia
P133a - 50,000 Rupiah - 1993 - 25 Years of Economic Development


Papua New Guinea
P12 - 2 Kina - 1991 - 9th South Pacific Games


Philippines
P179 - 5 Piso - 1991 - II Plenary Council

Scotland
P356 - L1.00 - 12 August, 1992 - European Summit at Edinburgh
P358 - L1.00 - 3 December, 1994 - Centennial of the Death of Robert Louis Stevenson


Singapore
P29 - $2.00 - ND (1992) - 25th Anniversary of the Board of Commisioners of Currency

Spain
P163 - 1,000 Pesetas - 12 October, 1992 - 5th Centennial of the Discovery of America by Spain
P164 - 2,000 Pesetas - 24 April, 1992 - 5th Centennial of the Discovery of America by Spain
P165 - 5,000 Pesetas - 12 October, 1992 - 5th Centennial of the Discovery of America by Spain
P166 - 10,000 Pesetas - 12 October, 1992 - 5th Centennial of the Discovery of America by Spain

Thailand
P94 - 50 Baht - ND(1992) - 90th Birthday of the Princess Mother
P95 - 500 Baht - ND(1992) - 90th Birthday of the Princess Mother
P96 - 1,000 Baht - ND(1992) - Queen Sirikit's 60th Birthday

This survey of 100 years of commemorative paper money of the Americas, as listed in Pick, Volume Two and Three, started with Nicaragua in 1894. The review is limited to regular issue notes of the ruling governments. the Nicaragua note is the first regular commemorative issue, however other specialized issues were printed somewhat earlier in three or four areas of the world. The type set survey of the century 1884 thru 1994, includes 57 commeorative notes of the Americas, with an additional 71 notes from around the world.

Bibliography
Standard Catalog, World Paper Money, Fifth Edition, Vol. 3, Krause Publications, Iola, WI
Standard Catalog, World Paper Money, Eighth Edition, Vol. 2, Krause Publications, Iola, WI
Commemorative World Bank Notes, Table of Specifications, 1999, Hosch, Charles R., Box 7569, Marietta, Georgia 30065

I hope that you have enjoyed this journey through time and found it to be as interesting as I have.

My thanks to Lansa for presenting this review.

Robert K. Myles LANSA - #1109
October 1999

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